July 18, 1805

June 13 became the day that Lewis was the first white man to see the Great Falls of the Missouri River. He discovered that there are actually 5 Great Falls, instead of the 1 the Mandans' spoke of earlier in the journey. The Falls stretched for about 12 miles along the Missouri River. Going around the Falls was going to take much longer than Lewis had planned. Sometime around June 16, Lewis and Clark and the rest of the expedition crew met up again we all discovered that it would take about a month before we could get around the Falls and get back to easily-navigatable water. Beyond the Great Falls was where the Rocky Mountains are.
On June 15, I was scared out of my mind when a Prairie Rattlesnake slithered out of the bushes beside where I was walking. This was near the Great Falls, in Cascade County, Montana. The Swift Fox caught me off guard one night when I heard it rustling in the forest along the edge of the water at the Great Falls in Cascade County in Montana on July 6. The Mountain Lady's Slipper is a very unusual plant indeed; I noted it down in this journal on June 30, at Lolo Hot Springs, Montana. It looks just like a lady's shoe!! I find it VERY strange indeed...

This shall be the last entry I will be able to write. I have finally run out of pages in this journal, and there are none left on our boats. It's sad to leave like this, but Lewis and Clark have been documenting much more than I have, and they already have enough journals to finish the journey.
Keep Well from now on,
George Gibson


http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/record_species_232_9_9.html
The Mountain Lady's Slipper; I still find this flower to be quite intriguing...

June 10, 1805

On June 3, our expedtition team came to a fork in the river we were following. We either had to choose to go up the north fork, or the south fork. The Captains on the expedition believed the south fork would lead to the Missouri River, which in turn led to the Rockies; which the team hoped to cross before winter weather/snow came. Obviously, the rest of the team disagreed, saying the Northern fork was the correct way to go. Lewis and Clark knew that at this point, our team couldn't afford to make any mistakes, so they sent scouts up-river to see what was more up the way; this action brought no more information than they already had. So Lewis and three other men traveled up the Southern fork in search of the Great Falls, which the Mandan Indians said they would find when they found the Missouri River also. Lewis was only relying on the Indians' word and knowledge to get the rest of the expedition through to the next leg of the journey.
The very odd-looking Fragile Prickly-Pear flower is normally pink, but it's one of the lowest prickly flowers out there. Very strange to name a flower with "prickly" in its name, when it's not actually that "prickly"... Hmm... The team noted this flower on May 20, along the Musselshell River in Montana. On June 4, we noted the small McCown's Longspur near the Marias River in Chouteau County, Montana. I found the American (Pale) Goldfinch that I noted on June 8 also near the Marias River in Montana to be quite unique; its voice is something like 'per-chick-o-ree'. It rings out when the bird is flying or simply sitting/standing still.

I do hope Lewis has the correct fork of the river chosen to explore further; I would hate to lose those members of the expedition...
Keep Well,
George Gibson

http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/record_species_060_8.html
The Goldfinch with the interesting voice that was attention-grabbing.

May 27, 1805

Earlier this month, we almost lost two of our pirogues (boats) that were holding very important items, such as journals Lewis and Clark had previously finished, and crucial supplies that we need for the expedition. Sacagawea saved these items by sweeping up as many things as she could hold in one quick action. Both Lewis and Clark were growing impatient because they have this very bad urge to see the Rockies. It just so happens that we found sight of the Rockies yesterday. Lewis and Clark both took observations of them, Clark noting that he now realized the challenge that the mountains posed. Our progress over the Rockies was very slow and tedious since we were traveling up a very windy river that was almost completely dried up and had rocks that were jutting out in all different directions.
One of the animals we noted on this leg of the journey was the Hutchins's Goose. We noted it on May 5, above the mouth of the Poplar River in Montana. Another was the Columbian Black-Tailed Deer that we saw on May 19, to the north of Cape Disappointment, in Pacific County, Washington. I found the Shiras's Moose to be quite interesting, with its ability to swim at 6 miles per hour for up to two hours. I took note of this creature on May 10, at Milk River in Montana.

I hope I can eventually finish this journal; I've barely written in half of it yet!! Ha-ha!! Lewis and Clark have probably filled, front cover to back cover, at least 4 or 5 of these journals... Oh well; I'll catch up eventually.
Keep Well,
George Gibson



http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/record_species_043_7_3.html
The fascinating moose I noted on.

May 3, 1805

Great News!! This is the first time that the expedition is actually heading in our preferrred direction- due west!! While we were celebrating to the best of our ability, we came across a Grizzly Bear. Lewis continued to believe they were of no threat to us, but he was proved wrong on April 29 when a Grizzly came out of the woods and chased him and another member of the Corps about 80 yards before either one of them could reload their rifles to at least wound it so they could get away.
We obviously noted the Grizzly Bear on April 29, 1805 when it chased two of our men through the woods. Clark noted in his journal that it was one of the most carnivorous creatures he had ever seen, weighing about 500 pounds. Today, a couple of men noticed a North American Porcupine near the mouth of the Porcupine [now Poplar] River in Montana. A Northern Flicker also caught my attention one day, on April 11, near Fort Mandan, North Dakota. It made the most irritating noises as it pecked the tree it was perched in.

I'm being pushed along by the men in the expedition to keep moving, so I will continue my documenting process as we move farther along the trail.
Keep Well,
George Gibson



http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/record_species_194_6_1.html
The terrifying grizzly bear that chased Lewis and two other men through the forest.

March 29, 1805

Lewis and Clark learned a load of important things that were key to survival in the wilderness from the Mandan people. It was while we were staying in the area of the Mandan that Lewis and Clark hired an interpretor named Toussaint Charbonneau, who was a French-Canadian fur trapper who's married to Sacajawea and has a son named Jean Baptiste. Charbonneau was part of the Hidatsa Indian tribe. The spring rains finally reached us yesterday, which means the expedition can now continue on!! The entire team is joyous as we venture farther on our course. All during the winter season, the boss' kept writing in their journals, keeping a record of everything that had been happening. Toward the end of this leg of the journey, we sent about a dozen men from our team on a keelboat, along with the reports Lewis and Clark had been writing, 108 botanical substances, 68 mineral substances, and Clark's map of the United States that we had traveled on so far. The boat and men and all the extras were being sent to St. Louis, and then it would be shipped to Thomas Jefferson.
During these many months that made up this leg of the journey, we didn't see that many different types of animals or plants; instead, we met a few Indian tribes. One was the Hidatsa tribe that we stayed with from November 1804 to April 1805 during the winter season at Fort Mandan. Another tribe we met while on our expedition were the Arikara Indians whom we met on October 8, 1804. The Corps also came in contact with the Amahami Indians in the Fall of 1804. They were a small tribe to begin with, and then gained a few members when a couple of Hidatsa Indian tribes joined their tribe in 1787.

I'll continue with more details of our expedition as soon as we find a place to stay for a while; if that ever happens at the rate we're going.
Keep Well,
George Gibson


http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/record_tribes_010_5_3.html
The helpful Indians' known as the Mandan Tribe.

December 14, 1804

Ooh, it's chilly now; the temperature has dipped below 0 degrees farenheit over the span of time we have been living in the fort all of us in the Corps had to build earlier; just before the end of November. We built the fort for two reasons: one, to keep the bitter winter wind from blowing us, and two, to keep safe from Sioux attacks. We had a guard or two watching, obviously, incase of intruders, but we had to switch-off guards every half hour, because it was so cold. When the food supplies began to wind down, the Captains' had to venture out and find more meat for food.
We are staying on part of the land that belongs to the Mandan Indians, whom we met on October 24. They are extremely peaceful people, who choose to be at war with no one, unless they make war; the Mandan's like to be at peace with every nation and all its people. A Long-Tailed Weasel was documented on November 9, at Fort Mandan, in North Dakota. I found this very interesting; such a small, delicate looking creature, and it's a carnivore; I never would've guessed... On September 14, near the mouth of Ball Creek, in Lyman County, South Dakota, our expedition crew noticed a herd of Pronghorn Antelope drinking from the Creek. They startled a little when we approached to take a drink ourselves, but they simply trotted off, back to the woods.

I'm sorry, but that little weasel simply captivated my attention; I don't understand why though. I think I'll try to find it again once we set off on the trail once more.
Keep Well,
George Gibson


http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/record_species_121_4.html
That very captivating weasel I loved.

September 29, 1804

Our team "met" the Teton Sioux Indians by giving them one of our boats, a medal, a military coat, and a cocked hat. The current President, Thomas Jefferson, had hoped we would be peaceful with the Indians, and that they would, in return, be peaceful with us; that plan pretty-much back-fired. When the Indians got quite nasty, it became force versus force; Clark had a sword which he used with skill, and Lewis aimed the boat's gun at the Indians; both sides, our Corps and the Teton Sioux, surrendered before any shots were fired.
Along with that wonderful encounter, we noticed a small, purple flower called the Aromatic Aster, which we found on September 21, near Big Bend, somewhere up the Missouri River. We also wrote down information on the Desert Cottontail, which we came across near the mouth of the White River, in South Dakota, on September 15. As we were walking along the other day, a large bird swooped down over us, and it had the most handsome looking feathers I had ever seen on a bird such as it. They were black and white, with the white on the underside of the bird. It's called a Black-Billed Magpie, and we took note of it on September 16, near a place in South Dakota. [Present Day Chamberlain, South Dakota].

Entries will continue when time allows; the boss' like that people in the Corps are keeping a record of the expedition.
Keep Well,
George Gibson


http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/record_species_158_3.html
The Black-billed Magpie; an interesting bird I spotted.